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Computers in Libraries 2010 – Information Fluency: Literacy for Life

Productivity Tools

The second session of the Cool Tools track focused on productivity tools. Two librarians from the University of North Carolina Greensboro, Lynda Kellam and Beth Filar Williams, presented a list of tools categorized by need:

  • Tasks
  • Notetaking
  • Scheduling

Productivity

The goal of the session was to pull together the collective thoughts of the audience – it was an interactive session. The most interesting part of the presentation might have been the use of Poll Anywhere for real-time audience feedback and interactive voting. The audience members decided which tools they wanted to talk about and then were encouraged to voice their opinions. A wiki is still available that lists the tools: http://productivitytoolscil2010.pbworks.com/. Here are just some of the handy tools mentioned.

Things (http://culturedcode.com/things/) – is based on the book Getting Things Done. Tasks are based on context. But it’s only to be installed on Macs or iPhones; no web-based version.

Todoist (http://todoist.com) — An easy to use cloud-based tool for task lists

jiffle (www.jifflenow.com) – an easy-to-use web-based scheduling service that enables secure sharing of calendar –with available times sent to contacts who simply click to indicate they are available

Evernote  (www.evernote.com) — Use Evernote to clip and save your ideas, things you see, and things you like. Then find them all on any computer or device you use. For free. Buy the premium version if you need to add Word files or other file types, search PDFs, need more storage, or don’t want to see ads.

Paula J. Hane
News Bureau Chief, Information Today, Inc.
Editor, NewsBreaks

A Google Gambol

Greg Noess

Search engine expert Greg Notess conducted a rapid tour of many of Google’s features that may not be well known. Some of them have been announced only in the last few days.

  •  A vanishing home page:  Many of the home page elements have disappleared until you mouse over them.
  • The site is customized whether you are logged in or not.
  • You can turn off some things.
  • SearchWiki is gone.  Some searches result in a “You have removved some results from this search” message, and you have the opportunity to view them.  There are stars that you can click on to see the results automatically.
  • Google can’t count.  The number of results is an estimate accurate to only 50%.
  • Search Suggest has changed.  It is more prominent, and the numbers are gone.  Navigational suggestions, images, and answers may appear, depending on the search.  Dropdowns for images, video, and shopping have been added.
  • Search punctuation:  + used to equate to an AND operator.  Now it reduces fuzzy processing and increases precision.  It can also be used to turn off most automatic stemming and synonymization.
  • The ~ (tilde) forces synonym searching and broadens searches.
  • The | (pipe symbol) can be used as an expliclit OR.
  • The * (asterisk) does not work as truncation.  Google has never supported single-word truncation.
  • But the * can function as a wildcard for an entire word, such as “searching for * * * noise”.  This varies in processing.
  • site:  restricts a search to a particular top level or full domain:  workshops site:sla.org, or “library worlshops” site:au
  • In hyperlinks, inurl: restricts a search to longer URL segments or specific words in a URL
  • filetype: allows searching for a specific file extensions.  So you can compare filetype:doc or filetype:docx.  Any file extension can be used.
  • link: returns pages linking to a specific URL.  Results tend to be incomplete.
  • cache:  older versions of pages can be found.  Images,  CSS, JavaScripts are not cached.  This can be used when a server is down to find and is equivalent to searching on the “cached” link in search results.
  • The Advanced Search page can be used instead of search options.
  • The “Show Options” link is one of Google’s best features and brings up a pane with many options.
  • A date calendar is available to specify the date range for a search.
  • Show Option: Discussions will return discussion forums or Q&A; the number of authors in the forum and the date are also displayed.
  • Show Option: Timeline displays a timeline of the search results.  A Wonderwheel view allows browsing through related terms, and is interesting to show.
  • Types of results:  Latest or Update give scrolling results from Twitter and similar sites.
  • “Real Time” Top Links was just announced and gives a ranked list of results, based on the most linked feeds.
  • Displays are changing.  Longer snippets are appearing.  Search terms are highlighted.
  • For some results with long URLs, a hierarchy is shown instead of the URL.
  • More added information can be helpful.  Datelines for news stories are shown.  Possibly malicious sites are identified by “This site may harm your computer”.  Author names from Google Scholar and publication dates sometimes appear.
  • Inline site clustering:  sublinks on a site allow direct access to pages on the site.
  • Site expansion: additional results from a site are integrated into search results.
  • Hundreds of factors are included in Google’s algorithms, and they change frequently.  A fast loading page gets a slightly higher ranking.
  • Adding &pws=0 to a search is supposed to disable personalization.
  • &filter=0 results in more than 2 pages per site and can result in many duplicate results.
  • Translation tools are available from the home page (click on Language Tools).   Terms can be translated and automatically searched.
  • Other databases (images, videos, etc.) can be searched.  Some forgotten or less used databases are Google Groups (old USENET archives), Search suggestions and authors can be searched in Google News.
  • Default news searches only search the last 30 days.  To find the news archives, go to the Advanced Search page and click on the “Archive search” link.  The archives have expanded and have more free content.
  • Some European press agencies are now hosted at Google.
  • Blogs have been integrated into news searches.
  • Results from RSS feeds now have blog searches in them.  Blog posts, not just feeds, are now indexed.  Sometimes surrounding text is searched.
  • Google Scholar used to have green triangles identifying items available free.  Now there is a column of links on the side of search results.
  • Patents and law case search option choices are available on the Scholar home page.  They cannot both be searched, so Scholar is now two separate databases.
  • Scholar still does not provide a list of their sources.
  • Google Books:  You can link to a specific page in a book.  Google Books also has periodicals in it.  A bound set of journals is a book to Google, so if you are looking for old journal articles, check Google Books.
  • Google Labs has relaunched and is now categorizing its applications.
  • Google Squared puts search results in a table.
  • Public Data Explorer shows results graphically moving over time.
  • FastFlip allows flipping through pages of newspapers and magazines.
  • Google Transliteration will transliterate words into different alphabets.
  • Browser size shows how pages will display in different browsers.
  • Search It searches several RSS feeds that are in Google Reader.
  • Google Docs is a good way to do surveys.
  • Draw Together is new in Google Docs in which you can share drawings, flowcharts, etc.
  • A new version of Spreadsheet is available; the new and old versions are both available.
  • Google Voice allows you to get a single phone number to receive calls from many other numbers.  An invite is necessary at present to use this.
  • A URL or text can be entered into Google Translation.

Recent Travails:

  • Hot Topics has 90% bad links because of spam.
  • Buzz has privacy issues.
  • A photographers group will sue Google over photos in books.
  • Market share has decreased for the 4th straight month.

Don Hawkins
Columnist, Information Today, and CIL 2010 Blog Coordinator

All About Cool Tools

Web manager whiz Darlene Fichter gave a fast-paced review of some of her picks of free or inexpensive tools to help web content providers/developers. Her presentation is available on SlideShare (www.slideshare.net/event/computers-in-libraries-2010).

Some of the tools she covered were beyond my needs (such as testing style sheets, parsing RSS, etc.), but several could be useful to lots of folks. Here are the ones I picked out.

Aviary (http://aviary.com) — for image editing. It offers photo editing, logos, web templates, screen captures, and now an audio editor. It works with Google Apps.

Feed.Informer.com is an all in one RSS toolbox. It provides automatically updating news and feeds to your site. You can choose output format, select from templates, etc.

Are My Sites Up? (http://aremysitesup.com) When your site goes down, shouldn’t you be the first one to know? Monitor for free up to 5 sites 25 times per day. Premium edition available. Alerts by SMS.

socialmention.com is a “real-time social media search and analysis” – to check out the buzz. It provides real-time search of blogs, events, images, news, video, etc. and provides scores for sentiment, reach, passion, and strength.

Xmarks (www.xmarks.com) is a free bookmark backup and synchronizing tool. It also integrates with Google results.

Open source expert Nicole Engard then gave her pick of open source tools. Her presentation is also available at SlideShare as well as at her site: http://delicious.com/nengard/opensource. She included many intriguing tools that I look forward to trying. Who knew that there would be a free desktop publishing tool? Scribus (http://scribus.net) Take a look because there are tools for instant messaging, PC management, citation management, reference statistics, and more.

Dimdim (www.dimdim.com) – web conferencing, uses VoIP, share screens

Songbird (www.songbird.com) – a replacement for iTunes; from Mozilla; play Windows and Apple formats

SurveyMonkey has some limitations so she recommends using LimeSurvey (www.limesurvey.org) – it offers unlimited questions and surveys, installs free on your own servers; it’s also multilingual

Paula J. Hane
News Bureau Chief, Information Today, Inc.
Editor, NewsBreaks

Make It Happen; Get Things Done

How do you make it happen? How do you get things done? Ken Haycock, Director of the School of Library & Information Science at San Jose State University, gave us some pointers this morning. His first comment was, “If you don’t promote yourself, you’re doomed to defend yourself.”

Ken Haycock

According to Haycock, librarians suffer from the curse of high public satisfaction and low expectations. People don’t complain about libraries, so management isn’t motivated to provide libraries with additional resources.

What to do about this? Use influence. Haycock reminded us that influence is different from power and that expertise is highly overrated when looking at influence. Components of influence, based on studies of successful people, are trust (nobody gives money to someone they don’t trust), having a good reputation, integrity, listening rather than talking, caring, self-confidence, and mentoring (and mentoring can be informal). Influence involves being able to enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task.

Leadership, based on influence, is something that librarians should embrace. We all need to be leaders in what we do. The pillars of influence are relationship, intended approach, desired results, and context for the issue, the individual and the organization.

Haycock then moved on to advocacy, which should not be confused with public relations and is not the same as marketing or advertising. Advocacy is planned, deliberate, and sustained. It’s a way of life, designed to develop understanding and support. The rules of advocacy: It’s all about respect. It’s about connecting agendas.

Telling people what we do is ineffective. Aligning our message with our audience’s values is more likely to result in libraries getting what they want. He believes that the idea of public good is dead. It’s public value instead. Prove how libraries provide value for money

But take it further. Librarians should move from being advocates to being at the table. Be where problems are being considered and explain how the library can contribute to solutions. Recognize that people do things for their reasons, not ours. It’s important connect with the values of the people you work with. He also acknowledged that it’s difficult to show value when library services are free. Statistics that mean something to librarians can be interpreted very differently by others. Do high circulation figures equate to people actually reading the books they’ve checked out?

He urged librarians to think about their ROTI (Return on time invested). We can’t afford to continue to be perfectionists in everything we do. Our most precious resource is time, yet we spend hours on things that don’t add value. We need to leverage our strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to become mo9re strategic. Focus and be courageous; don’t rely solely on intuition because intuition is often wrong.

Consider a 1-page SOPPADA presentation: Subject, Object, Present situation, Proporal, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Actions. A mediocre plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. Frame issues appropriately for your audience. Don’t forget to ask for what you want and don’t whine. The librarian “culture of niceness” leads to us to think of ourselves as victims and to avoid conflict. Neither are what we should be doing or thinking.

Major inhibitors include it’s not my job, feeling you lack competence, talking is not influencing, there are no silver bullets or quick fixes, don’t try to influence everyone (focus on reports and opinion leaders).

Haycock’s final admonitions: To build influence, use evidence, connect agendas, assess time, assess costs, leverage resources, and measure results.